How to Legally Cover Songs

Covering songs is a great way to showcase your musical talent and connect with your audience. However, it's crucial to do it legally to avoid copyright infringement. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to obtain the necessary licenses:

1. Understand Copyright

Before you start, it's essential to understand copyright law. When you cover a song, you're using someone else's creative work. To do so legally, you need permission from the copyright owner(s).

2. Determine Your Usage

The type of license you need depends on how you plan to use the cover:

• Public Performance: If you're performing live in a venue, you typically don't need a separate license. Most venues have blanket licenses through Performing Rights Organizations (PROs) like ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC.
• Recording and Distribution: If you're recording and distributing your cover (e.g., on CDs, digital downloads, or streaming platforms), you'll need a mechanical license.
• Using the Cover in a Video: If you're using your cover in a video, such as a YouTube video or a commercial, you'll need a synchronization (sync) license.

3. Obtain a Mechanical License

To obtain a mechanical license, you can use a licensing service like:

• Easy Song Licensing: A user-friendly platform that handles the entire process for a fee.
• Harry Fox Agency (HFA): A major licensing agency that can grant mechanical licenses.
• Songfile: A service from HFA for smaller-scale projects.

These services will typically charge a fee based on the number of copies or streams you expect.

4. Obtain a Synchronization License

A sync license is more complex and often requires negotiation with the copyright owner or their publisher. You'll need to identify the copyright owner(s) and reach out to them directly to discuss the terms and fees.

5. Pay Royalties

When you use a copyrighted song, you're obligated to pay royalties to the songwriter(s). The amount of royalties depends on various factors, including the number of copies sold or streams, the platform, and the usage.

6. Keep Records

It's important to keep records of all your licensing agreements, receipts, and correspondence. This documentation can be crucial in case of disputes or audits.

7. Consider Legal Advice

If you're unsure about the licensing process or have complex usage scenarios, consulting a music attorney can provide valuable guidance.

By following these steps and respecting copyright laws, you can enjoy the creative freedom of covering songs while protecting yourself from legal issues.